Opt for flowers like daffodils, lavender, and foxglove, which are naturally unappealing to deer due to their toxicity or strong scent.
Plant rosemary, thyme, or mint, as their pungent aroma deters deer while adding charm and utility to your garden space.
Add barberry, holly, or rose bushes to create a natural barrier that deer are reluctant to navigate due to sharp thorns.
Spray plants with deer repellents made from garlic, eggs, or hot pepper, creating an unpleasant taste or smell for wandering deer.
Place deer-resistant plants around the perimeter to protect more vulnerable species inside, creating a natural shield for your garden.
Choose mulch like pine needles or gravel. These materials are uncomfortable for deer to walk on and can discourage their presence.
Steer clear of plants like tulips, hostas, and pansies, which are irresistible to deer and often serve as their first choice.
Select plants with silvery leaves, like artemisia or dusty miller. Deer tend to avoid these because of their texture and bitterness.